Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Midnight Club LA review

The racing game Midnight Club LA was released by Rockstar games on October 21st 2008, the fourth game in the series. The latest extension to the game was the adding of “South Central,” a whole knew part of the city, nearly the size of one third of the cities size when the game was released. Midnight Club LA surpasses all previous games in the series in three main aspects, specifically, customization, single player campaign, and online gameplay. These three aspects were developed to a completely new level in the latest game of the Midnight club series.
The first area in which Midnight Club LA is superior to its predecessors is the customization factor that is new to the series with the release of LA. Players can unlock parts for their cars by competing with that class of car. After players have unlocked parts for one of the five classes of cars, they can buy and install them for whatever value they hold. Available body parts range from custom exhaust pipes to steering wheels to spoilers. Aside from body parts, players can also change their cars’ paint and add vinals. Gamers can chose from a cast array of paints, or even create their own color. Additionally, players can also change paint designs, such as two tone or certain fades, not to mention the option to manipulate the thickness or gloss of the paint. Furthermore, the vinal options are even more exuberant. Players can chose from vinal packages, or pick from hundreds of vinals to personalize their ride.
Moreover, the second main aspect of why the latest Midnight club game surpasses the others is the single player campaign. Instead of roaming from city to city, with all the needed garages already on the minimap, you must explore the whole city from top to bottom to find new races, new racers, and new garages. The single player story follows a racer who’s well known on the east coast, but travels west after some jail time to build back up his reputation there. Players must control him in order to climb the social ladder of LA racers and reach the highest rank of reputation. Along the way, players unlock different tiers of cars and performance parts for each tier of cars, therefore allowing players to set and reach goals along their climb to the top of LA’s streets.
The final aspect as to how Midnight Club LA is more improved than the previous games in the series is the online gameplay. This is mainly because of the addition of several new modes of play. Instead of just racing online, players can enter a quick cruise, and surf the city with other players at top speeds. While in a quick cruise, any player can propose a challenge, whether it be any of the races from the single player, a custom made race, or a special game such as capture the flag. Additionally, to quick cruise, Rockstar added a new feature called “rate my ride” to build upon the customization aspect of this game. In this game mode, players can put their customized car up for other players to see and rate on a scale of one to ten. After uploading your personal ride, and rating other gamers’ rides, you can check the high scores to see who’s on top at the moment.
On October 21st of 2008, Rockstar released its fourth game in the Midnight Club series, Midnight Club LA. This game exceeds the previous hit in the series, Midnight Club III, and rivals any new Need for Speed game. This game is more improved than the other games in the series for three main reasons, those points being the customization aspect, the single player campaign, and the online gameplay. Furthermore, the addition of South Central also adds a lot to the game, including new areas to explore and new jumps to attempt. In conclusion, the game Midnight Club LA is unsurpassed by any of its predicators in the three main aspects that really count when comparing any games of this genre.

My experience at Spring State

Spring State is the last of all three state conventions every school year, the others being Fall State and Winter Congress. Just as Fall State and Winter Congress have their own special focus, so does Spring State. Spring state’s main focus is on the elections of officials for next year. Every year there is an election, with terms taking effect and ending on June 1st, the last day of school.

Arrival and Debate Block One:
Mrs. Boyajian and Mrs. Ryder convened at Charlie Browns and drove up Jessi Young, Nathan Taylor, Peter Boyajian, Naomi Ryder, Daniel Margulis and I to Parsippany where the convention was being held. We arrived at the hotel at approximately 10:00, just in time to attend the opening session without missing anything. During the opening session, each member of cabinet spoke and shared their progress and plans for the convention. After each member spoke, as well as a message from our Lieutenant Governor, the candidates were brought up to stage for each position respectively, followed by open nominations for each position.
After each position was reviewed, and open nominations were held, the Governor dismissed everyone to attend debate block one. Most of our chapter attended the debate in which I spoke, however Peter and Nathan had to attend a Presidents meeting. The rest of the chapter in attendance proceeded to the Madison room, where my debate was being held. The debate was: resolved, that religious institutions that refuse to recognize homosexual marriages be stripped of tax-exempt status. I argued con. My main con argument went well, although I didn’t deliver it as well as I did the last meeting, but still, it was very good. After the pro and con subsequent speakers and closings, we voted on the resolution. The final outcome was 21 for, 24 against, and 3 abstentions, therefore failing. After the debate was finished we met up with Peter and Nathan and decided what we were doing for lunch.

Lunch and Debate Block two:
For lunch we decided on Fuddruckers, which was sponsoring JSA for 50% of the profit made on each meal ordered from a JSA member would go to the micro financing organization KIVA. After enjoying an amazing meal, we returned to the hotel in time for debate block two. Instead of watching a debate, we went to the KIVA simulation. According to JSA, 99.9% of all loans dealt by KIVA return to the organization, so JSA did a simulation to see how much money would come back to them after several rolls of a die (which is the closest approximation they could get to 99.9%). One of the candidates for Vice Mayor, Parth Parikh, was helping run the simulation and decided to make two teams, with each member buying in at two dollars, and all proceeds going to KIVA. The teams were, the bunny crusaders, consisting of Nate, Peter and I, along with four other kids from anther chapter, against team batman, which consisted of Mrs. Boyajian, Mrs. Ryder, Naomi, Daniel, Jessi, Chelsea Frankel, and Parth. For the first couple rounds of rolling, we were ahead by a couple dollars, however after a bad round, the bunny crusaders fell behind by about six dollars. It was at this point that one of the kids from the other chapter pulled out a twenty dollar bill and put it in our pile of money, therefore putting us ahead by about fifteen dollars. As we continued, the risk became bigger, and then finally, we came to the last two rounds, both wager rounds. After one round, the minimum wager doubled, and the bunny crusaders eventually won by almost twenty dollars. Instead of the promised all you can eat ice cream, whipped cream was handed out as a prize.

Debate Block Three:
After the simulation ended, we convened in the hallway and decided to attend a debate regarding car company bail outs. The specific resolution was, resolved, that the federal government allow American auto-manufacturers to go bankrupt. Unfortunately, the main con speaker wasn’t present, so a student from the audience volunteered. The pro argued that the government was wasting money by bailing these car companies out, because, if they were to become bankrupt, they could “start over” with some new amount of money that was not specified where it came from. The con argued that the car companies should not be allowed to become bankrupt because their remnants would be auctioned off to other car companies. Because there are no major American car companies with the money to buy the remnants of any large car company such as GM, the con argued that American car companies would be completely bought out by foreign car companies. After one round of subsequent speakers, then closings, a vote was taken on the resolution and it failed with the final tally being, 18 against, 9 for, and 2 abstentions.

Entertainment and Nightlife Block:
After the last debate, we all went to the main ballroom with all the other chapters to hear from our Governor and Lt. Governor for some announcements. After a few announcements, the room keys were distributed, and, after changing, most everyone else at the convention went to the mall for dinner. Our chapter, being one of the few that went to Fuddruckers for lunch decided not to eat so soon as we were all still full from lunch there. We all decided to change and enjoy a walk around the hotel and some fresh air. Upon coming back to the hotel, we decided to go to the pool for a little bit while the majority of other JSA members were still at the mall eating. Peter, Nathan and I all went to the pool, while others watch, walked around the hotel, or talked about the day.
After going back to our rooms and ordering Chinese food, Peter, Nathan, Daniel and I all attended the Master Debator activity, while Naomi and Jessi attended the Candidates Idol in the main ballroom, where each candidate sings a song of his/her choice, or can also sing with his other candidates running for that position. Master debator is a fun JSA pastime where the moderator/s decides on a ridiculous and/or comic resolution, and the debaters have to argue their assigned side. After going through some offending resolutions at first, the moderator decided on some more suitable resolutions, and all of us got a chance to debate once. After eating dinner, we all decided to change and attend the dance. The dance was enjoyable to everyone until the affects of the music began to sink in... Daniel Margulis and I decided to head back to the room and find something else to do. After about an hour of surfing the internet, Nate, Peter, Jessi and Naomi all returned from the dance. Everyone was fairly tired out, and curfew had just been taken into affect, so we each went to our own rooms to spend the night.

Elections and Debate Block Four:
After waking up and eating a pre-packed breakfast, all JSA members attended the first election session, regional elections. Each chapter was assigned in alphabetical order, and was handed index cards to place individual ballots, then after all the ballots have been counted, the chapter president would announce the tally of votes for his/her chapter. This process was repeated for each new position, and finally we were dismissed after the Mayoral and Vice-Mayoral positions were filled.
Both Peter and Daniel were both speaking in the fourth debate block, so we decided to split up and meet back at the ballroom for state elections. Jessi, Mrs. Ryder, and I all went to Daniel’s debate, while Naomi, Mrs. Boyajian, and Nathan attended Peter’s debate. Daniel’s debate was, resolved that the United States establish normal diplomatic relations with Iran. The pro argued that we should establish the relations with Iran because of the economic benefits that would result from it; however he did not touch on the point of whether it was safe or possible. Daniel argued that the Iranians are harboring terrorists; therefore it is not safe to establish diplomatic relations with them. He also outlined some of Iran’s previous encounters with Israel’s ceasefire and other instances in which similar cases happened. Because they were pressed for time, they could not do any subsequent speakers, and a vote was taken. The resolution passed by a large amount of votes, due to the large amount of people from the pro speaker’s school.
After the debate ended, we all convened at the ballroom for the last set of elections and closing session. We followed the same procedure as before while voting for the positions of Lieutenant Governor and Governor. After each candidate was elected for the two positions, the closing session began. During closing session the best speaker gavels were handed out to the winners, and winner for chapter challenge was announced. After reminiscence from each of the seniors, Spring State was officially adjourned by the Governor.

Wednesday, April 22, 2009

World Trade Center reveiw

“We will not tire, we will not falter, and we will not fail.” President George W. Bush said those memorable words after the devastating event that took place on September 11th, 2001. The movie, World Trade Center, depicts the tragedy that occurred on that day from a different viewpoint, that of Port Authority officers John McLoughlin and Will Jimeno. Director Oliver Stone develops the enormous emotional component while maintaining the gravity and devastation of the events pictured. He does this through three main aspects, specifically the film’s reflective nature on the attacks, the depiction of teamwork and brotherhood among those serving that day, and the movie’s alternative focus on the family members of McLoughlin and Jimeno.
The first point of how Stone combines the gravity of the attacks along with the emotional interpretation is the added reflective nature of the movie. For example, there were multiple scenes depicting the devastation that was created that day. Additionally, there was also a section at the end before the credits to commemorate and thank all the Port Authority officers who served that day. This characteristic demonstrates the commemorative aspect that Stone combines with the drama of McLoughlin and Jimeno’s struggles.
Moreover, the second point as to how the seriousness and emotional aspects are combined is the depiction of teamwork among all the Port Authority officers, especially between Jimeno and McLoughlin. In the beginning of the movie, as the Port Authority officers are getting ready to go up in Tower One, there is a strong aspect of cooperation and joint operation. For example, when asking for volunteers to go into Tower One, there was no hesitation before enough men volunteered. The aspect of teamwork is even more so exemplified through Jimeno and McLoughlin while they’re trapped in the rubble. Through motivation and inspiration, they keep each other alive.
The final aspect as to how Stone combines the devastation and emotional aspects is the movie’s alternative focus on other family members of Jimeno and McLoughlin. Practically half the movie focuses on each of their wives and other family members as they become restless with worries about what could have happened to their loved ones. This aspect gives an idea as to what it would be like to lose someone that you loved, to an act of sheer hate and terrorism. For example, Jimeno’s wife becomes sick from pressure and nervousness, and eventually is unable to eat or drink, while still anticipating a phone call from the Port Authority office.
During the World Trade Center attacks in 2001, two Port Authority Police officers were trapped in rubble for a day before being rescued. These men are John McLoughlin and Will Jimeno. Their story is depicted in the movie, World Trade Center. In this movie, director Oliver Stone combines the emotional and tragic aspects of the events that occurred on that fateful day through three main methods: these being, the reflective nature of the film itself on the attacks, the depiction of teamwork among those serving that day, and the movie’s alternate focus on family members of McLoughlin and Jimeno. In conclusion, Stone does an excellent job of showing the devastation of the events, while at the same time displaying the dramatic and emotional story of Jimeno and McLoughlin.

LOTR Soundtrack Critique

In some action movies, the appreciation of a good soundtrack is lost to the action. However, in the last movie of the Lord of the Rings trilogy, Return of the King, the soundtrack defies this somewhat common pattern. With the accompaniment of several worthy noted artists and orchestras, such as Annie Lennox and the London Oratory School, composer Howard Shore is able to successfully combine and contrast three major styles of music. These styles being a “battle” style to match the intense fighting scenes, a “journey” style to match the travels of all the characters, and a “peaceful” style to match the passive sections in the movie.
The first style of music that is used to match the diversity of The Return of the King is the “battle” style. This style is normally displayed by loud and dramatic instruments, such as the French horn and lower stringed instruments like the cello and lower registers of the viola. These instruments are used to reflect evil and drama. On the other hand, the forces of good are generally depicted with higher toned stringed instruments, particularly the violin and viola. This contrast between good and evil is worked so intricately into the music such that even a camera angle will merit a sudden change in music. For example, at the battle of Pelenor Fields, before the actual fighting begins, the music changes from “good” to “evil” with the change of a camera angle respectively to each side.
Furthermore, the second style of music used in Return of the King is the “journey” style. This style is normally played whenever Sam and Frodo are pictured, on their quest to Mount Doom. This style is mostly depicted by stringed instruments such as the violin and viola. The “journey” style is the most common, because it is also used in many scenes that do not fit into any given category. For example, in scenes in which there is no obvious battle threat, yet a dramatic or important event occurring, a combination between the “journey” and “battle” styles resulting in a more dramatic form of the “journey” style.
Finally, the last style of music utilized in Return of the King is the “peaceful” style. This style is mainly used when The Grey Havens are referred to. The instruments used to exemplify this beautiful style are usually voice and wind instruments, specifically the flute. This is also somewhat common to the music played when Elves are pictured. As mentioned before, Annie Lennox is featured in a song from the soundtrack of The Return of the King. Her voice is applied to the final song of the movie, which refers to The Grey Havens. Her incredible voice not only brings an amazing climax to the entire trilogy, but also remains true to the careful and precise musical selection.
With movies like the Lord of the Rings trilogy, it would seem hard to create music to match that of the sudden changing and intricate scenes. However, Howard Shore delivers in not only the first two movies, but even more so in the last movie, The Return of the King. His composition combines the diversity of the movie, through three main styles of music, a “battle” style, and “journey” style, and a “peaceful” style. Shore mainly stays true to these three base styles, but sometimes mixes to create an even more particular style of music to specifically fit the scene perfectly. In conclusion, Howard Shore has proved himself as an accomplished composer by creating an outstanding soundtrack for all three movies to The Lord of the Rings trilogy, but particularly The Return of the King.

Wednesday, April 8, 2009

The Benefits of Mock Trial

Before my older brother participated in it, I had no idea what mock trial was. After watching a few of his trials, I became extremely interested in the activity. Before starting my first year, I was unaware of the academic benefits that also are included in mock trial. There are three main elements of academic advantage that mock trial offers, thinking quickly and on your feet, analyzing situations from different perspective, and a large benefit in public speaking. These three elements are very helpful and applicable to other school subjects.
The first aspect of intellectual benefit is the ability to think fast. This skill is imperative to all roles, lawyer and witness. For lawyers, it is necessary in order to create the best possible outcome of either a good or a bad situation. For example, if a witness answers unexpectedly in a negative way for their team, it is important that the lawyer approach the rare opportunity with careful thought, and not rush it without adequate contemplation. For witnesses, it is exactly the opposite. If a lawyer makes a mistake, or allows room for a witness to get out themes, or extrapolate, he/she must think quickly as to what to say. No matter what your role is, mock trial helps your ability to think quickly and accurately.
Additionally, the second point of academic advantage is the ability to analyze situations and concepts from different angles and options. This skill is also both shared by lawyers and witnesses and essential to success. For witnesses, it is important that they develop this skill, because they must analyze their witness statements, and develop answers to difficult cross themes. Furthermore, for lawyers, they must think outside the box and analyze the witness statements in order to expose the witnesses weaknesses.
The third and final academic skill that is benefited is public speaking. Although this skill is much more beneficial fir the lawyers, witnesses do get some benefit from mock trail in public speaking as well. This is because lawyers have opening and closing statements to practice their public speaking skills, while witnesses only have their testimony. Lawyers generally benefit much more in all skills, because their role is more intensive than witnesses, but regardless or your role, mock trial benefits in all the areas outlined.

FAQ about homeschooling

Here are the most frequently asked questions about homeschooling by public schoolers.

1. How do you get a chance to socialize if you're home all day?

Generally, in the homeschooling community, all the families get together and organize a co-op. A co-op acts as "school" for one or two days in the week. The people participating in the co-op can chose what classes they would like to take. This allows for some socialization, but not to the degree that public schoolers have. Basically, it amounts to not being home all day, and taking most of your classes outside the house.

2. Are the rules at these co-ops really strict?

Comparatively, to public high schools, they are extremely strict. However, none of the problems, such as school shootings, or the enormous social pressure have to be worried about in a homeschool setting.


3. How do you survive if you're home doing your school? Wouldn't your parents or siblings drive you crazy?

My mom has told me that the first year she tried homeschoool, it was just like you described it, but after two or three years, everyone got used to it. By the time I was homeschooled, everyone had already adapted to the homeschooling "way of life," so it became much easier on me in that regard.


4. What time do you have to get up in the morning?

It depends on the homeschooler. Some stay up late, and get up at 8:00 or 9:00, or some go to bed early, and get up at 6:00 or 7:00. It all depends on the guidelines set out by the parents and the homeschooler.

5. When do you usually finish your school for the day?

Again, it depends on the homeschooler. Some are more diligent, and get their work done for certain classes before the day of, and some save their school for the day of, and stay up late doing it that night. For me, I have two classes back to back on Tuesdays and Thursdays, so Mondays and Wednesdays are my big work days. It all depends on the particular homeschooler's class schedule.

6. Can you do whatever you want during the day, just as long as you go to class?

Homeschoolers have freedom throughout the day that is only constrained by their class schedules, and the amount of work that is due for those classes. Because homeschooled classes only meet once or twice a week, the homework tends to be more than public schoolers. As mentioned before, the amount of work done in each day is up to the person doing it.

7. So if you have all your work done for that day, you could do whatever you wanted for the rest of the day?

Yes, but it's not likely that a homeschooler should finish his/her school before the evening, therefore it is not as good as it sounds.

8. What do you do about sports? Is there some kind of league for homeschoolers?

Sports is the weak point of homeschooling. Because homeschooling is more education focus, many homeschoolers are not good at any sports, and therefore, any attempts at a "homeschooled sports league" is usually a very low standard. Some public high schools allows talented homeschoolers to participate in their sports programs, however this is unusual.


Note: Answers may vary depending on the homeschooler

Christian Bale: diverse, or limited?

What defines an actor as “good”? Is it his ability to play certain roles well, or his ability to play many different roles, and all of them well? The popular actor Christian Bale possesses the later of the two, which enables him to perform well in both the movies, Newsies, and The Dark Knight These two movies show his diversity as an actor in three main aspects: the role Bale plays, his compatibility with supporting actor roles, and time frame and setting. The key factor that adds to his value as an actor is his age. Christian Bale features in many movies starting when he was only a teenager.
The first aspect of distinction between The Dark Knight and Newsies is the role that Christian Bale plays. In The Dark Knight, his role is a Gotham city citizen, who recognizes the criminal mind and fights crime in the form of a bat. On the other hand, in the movie Newsies, Bale plays Jack Kelly, a young boy making a living for himself by selling newspapers. Additionally, Newsies is a musical, which calls for much different acting that a super hero movie. In the movie, Bale sings, both alone, and with the other newsies, which is extremely different than the behavior of Batman. The roles in both movies are extremely different, yet Christian Bale plays them both well, despite his early age in Newsies.
Furthermore, the second aspect of difference between these two movies is Bale’s ability to synchronize with different supporting actor’s roles. In The Dark Knight, Bale has The Joker and Alfred as his supporting roles. On the contrary, in Newsies, Jack is accompanied by a newspaper reporter who’s dedicated to helping the newsies’ cause, as well as his fellow newsies. These actor’s roles are especially diverse due to the movies different genres. However, once again this does not stop Bale from performing excellently in both movies.
The final point of diversity is the time frame and setting of each movie. In the Dark Knight, the time frame is present day, and the setting changes dramatically, all the way from Gotham city to Hong Kong. In contrast, Newsies takes place in 1899, and is set only in New York City. Despite the fact that the settings might not have a large effect on Bale’s acting, the cultural overlay definitely does. In Newsies, Bale performs with a thick Brooklyn accent and fits the time frame exceptionally well.
How does one determine whether an actor is a good one or not? One efficient way of knowing this is examining an actor’s diversity throughout his movie career. Christian Bale exemplifies this quality, as demonstrated through three main factors examined the musical, Newsies, and the superhero action movie, The Dark Knight. The factors are the role that Bale plays personally, his supporting actor’s roles, and the time frame and setting. As mentioned before, the key to Bale’s success as a diverse actor is his age. The facts are before you. You, the reader, must decide: Christian Bale, diverse, or limited?

Wednesday, April 1, 2009

Cinderella Man movie review

Who served as the inspiration for thousands of struggling people through the great depression? Though many think it was someone of more popularity, the real answer lies within the main character depicted in Ron Howard’s emotionally charged movie, Cinderella Man. The Cinderella Man in this case is boxer Jim Braddock, who, before the depression, succeeded in the sport, yet, when the depression hit, he too was affected, and fought with his wife to feed their three children. Jim Braddock’s “rise from the ‘dead’” gave inspiration to struggling families all throughout New York City, where the depression hit hardest. Ron Howard depicts this through three characteristics of Jim Braddock, his eagerness to help friends through the depression, his passion for boxing, and his love for his family.
The first characteristic of Jim Braddock that is shown consistently throughout the movie is his eagerness to help friends through the hard financial times of the depression. He does this mainly by helping his one good friend, Mike Wilson. They met by being assigned to jobs together while working on the docks and ever since, they kept in touch and helped each other through the hardships faced. Many times in the movie, Mike shows up drunk to an event, and Jim helps him along with his wife. For example, at a birthday party after church one day, Mike is no where to be found, then shows up drunk to the church. Jim sees his friend potentially harming his wife, and helps him along. Another time, after the church incident, Mike goes missing, and his wife comes to Mike’s trustworthy friend, Jim. He eventually finds Mike injured in Central Park after searching for hours, and does his best to take care of him. His commitment to helping his friends and others is shown consistently throughout the movie.
Furthermore, Jim’s passion for boxing helped carry him on the long “Cinderella” journey. Because Jim was unemployed, boxing was his only money source, apart from a small part time job at the docks. He took every single fight his trainer offered him, no matter how hard his opponent. At the end of his boxing run, he had to fight Max Baer, the current heavyweight champion, however, Baer had already killed two people in the ring, and Jim still fought him out of passion for the sport, and need of money to support his family, despite his wife’s pleas to get out of the fight.
That brings us to our third and final point, Jim Braddock’s love for his wife and three children. This great love is what helped him through fights, hard work at the docks, and other struggling and hard times. The movie portrays Jim as spending his time with the children when he was home, teaching them about boxing and playing with them. When his children are moved away from home because of their sickness, he does everything he can to get them back living all together again. All throughout the movie, his family is portrayed as what drives him succeed. Numerous times in a fight, he would reflect to his family, then become reinvigorated and win.
This movie not only portrays the hardships of the great depression, but shows how and what people did to help each other along through these hard times. Although there were many people who abandoned their families out of selfishness, Jim Braddock, a once successful boxer, shows his love and passion for the one thing he loves most, his family. The movie Cinderella Man, not only focuses on the boxing aspect of things, but also focuses on what everyday life was in New York during the great depression. The incredible story of Jim Braddock’s rise from retirement truly merits him the title “Cinderella Man.”

Junior Statesmen of America

What is JSA? For starters, it stands for the Junior Statesmen of America. The Junior Statesmen of America is a political organization dedicated to educating and encouraging high schoolers to take action about the current situations in the government, whatever they may be. JSA is the largest student run organization in the United States. JSA offers high schoolers the opportunity to learn more about current events, improve thief public speaking skills, and become more politically active. Members of JSA clubs get to participate in unique educational experiences, such as conventions, symposiums, and summerschool.
The whole organization is divided up into several “states” or regions, the state that our homeschool chapter is in is the Mid Atlantic State, or MAS for short. Our club, or chapter, is one of the two homeschooled chapters in the entire organization, the other being located in North Carolina. As a chapter, we plan debates, host speakers, and update and discuss current political issues. As a chapter, we also attend state and regional conventions, such as winter congress and spring state.
Conventions are no doubt the most fun part of JSA. With each convention for different seasons, that is, fall state, winter congress, and spring state, comes different subject matter. For example, fall state is all debates, winter congress is proposing and debating bills and resolutions, and spring state focuses on elections. So far, I have attended one fall state convention and one winter congress convention and will be attending spring state this April. Fall state was more of an attempt to get an idea of what a JSA convention was like, so I wasn’t very “active” in the discussions and debates there. However at winter congress, I was able to be the main representative for our chapter bill, and was able to speak and debate much more. Conventions are my personal favorite thing about JSA, as they offer a different environment with diverse opinions and discussions.
The last part of JSA is summerschool and symposiums. However, I have yet to attend either. JSA Summerschool offers students the opportunity to learn about the mechanics of the US government, and the history behind it. These courses are taught by renowned professors at Ivy League universities, where the summerschools are held. On the other hand, symposiums are fairly like conventions, except longer, and less populated. Symposiums offer more speakers, varying from police commissioners, to statesmen. In conclusion, JSA offers an excellent opportunity to participate in political activism.

Dark Knight Movie Review

Is the Batman we all know, the real Batman? In the Dark Knight, Christopher Nolan captures something new in Batman. He blends the crime drama and tragedy of most superhero movies with both a pessimistic and optimistic view of society. He does this through three key characters. The first is Alfred, Bruce Wayne’s butler, the second is the Joker, the cold hearted terrorist who brings out the worst in people, and the third is Harvey Dent, Gotham’s new District Attorney. Through these three characters he exemplifies both the worst and the best in human nature, from the most incorruptible, to the most corrupt.
The first key character in the movie is Alfred. Alfred serves in both this movie and the first movie, Batman Begins, as Bruce’s mentor and helper. He is one of the three people who know Batman’s true identity, the others being Rachel Dawes and Luscious Fox. As his butler, he knows Bruce the best, and as so, counsels him as to how Batman should act in times of dilemma. In this movie in particular, he relates to Bruce by explaining him what the Joker’s criminal morals are from previous experiences with similar men. As Alfred explains the Joker to Bruce, he recognizes what he has to become to stop men like him.
The second of the three essential characters is The Joker. His berserk attitude and inclination towards destruction define him as the reckless clown that he is. He’s like no other criminal in the city in that he doesn’t care about money, drugs, or anything else a mob member would want. When Alfred describes this type of man to Bruce, he sums it up in this short description, “Some men aren’t looking for anything logical, like money. They can’t be bought, bullied, reasoned, or negotiated with. Some men just want to watch the world burn.” All throughout the movie, the Joker tries time and time again to attack the core of the human heart, under the belief that everyone is as corrupt as him.
The role of the Joker is imperative to understanding the optimistic side of humanity that is portrayed in the end of the film. When the Joker makes massive threats against the people of Gotham city, they flee off the island in ferries, however the Joker expected this and prepared. Him and his men rigged both ferries with oil drum bombs, and gave each boat the other boat detonator. The Joker naturally expected a big boom early on, but much to his surprise, neither boat detonated each other, and the Joker had underestimated the corruption of humanity.
The third and final important character is Harvey Dent, also known as Gotham City’s “White Knight.” As Gotham’s DA, he has cleaned up nearly half of the criminals on the streets from the time he took office, and has done it without hiding behind a mask, unlike the batman. When discussing Batman at a dinner, Harvey said, “You either die a hero, or you live long enough to see yourself become the villain.” This struck Bruce and he came to realize that Gotham no longer needed Batman. Because of his favor with the public, and the need for another hero to replace Batman, Bruce feels an enormous amount of pressure on himself to make the decision which would either end or carry on batman’s duties. This is resolved however after an unfortunate turn of events in which either Harvey or Rachel must die. Batman chose’s so save Harvey, but because of an explosion, Harvey is left with half a face and Rachel dead. After mourning for Rachel, and re-examining Batman’s purpose, Alfred convinces Bruce not to give up batman, as they needed him especially at a time like this.
Moreover, Harvey Dent is also a vital character in understanding the pessimistic turn of the movie. While in the hospital, with half his face burned off, the Joker speaks to him and persuades him into upsetting the established order. Because of the loss of Rachel, Harvey’s close girl-friend, Dent is very unstable and pursues the Joker’s proposition. Later in the movie, out of hatred of those who chose his life over Rachel’s, he reproduced the terrible effect of losing a loved one to police commissioner Gordon, only this time batman stopped him in the nick of time. Harvey, in this way has demonstrated what the Joker seeks to bring out in everyone. He took Gotham’s “White Knight,” and turned him into two-face, a man of destructive morals similar to those of Joker.
However, there is a final resolution to the whole movie in the last scene, which takes place at the building where Harvey threatens Gordon’s family. Batman stopped Harvey from harming Gordon’s family by pushing him off a ledge. Gordon rushes over to the ledge where Batman, Harvey, and Gordon’s son fell off, and finds Batman hanging on with one arm gripping a wood hold, and one holding onto Gordon’s son. Dent, however had fallen to his death. As Commissioner Gordon and batman contemplate the death of Dent, they resolve not to tell the public, for fear of his work being un-done, and because of his memorable quote, “You either die a hero, or you live long enough to see yourself become the villain.”
Batman’s decisions throughout the movie seem very linked and consistent with this quote. For example, he seriously considers turning himself in, because of the quote. Again, at the end of the movie, his decision is based off this prediction. Because the public will not know about Dent’s fall, he becomes the hero that Gotham needs, but not deserves. On the other hand, batman feels as though the hero spot has been “filled” by Harvey, and says he’ll be “whatever Gotham needs me to be.” As Batman flees the scene, being chased by police dogs, Gordon’s son climbs down the stairs to meet his father. As he sees Batman running he asks, “Why is he running Dad?” His father answers, “Because we have to chase him. Because he’s the hero Gotham deserves, but not the one it needs right now. So we’ll hunt him, because he can take it. Because he’s not our hero. He’s a silent guardian. A watchful protector. A Dark Knight.”